Children’s Protective Services (CPS) is part of the Michigan Department of Health and Human Services (MDHHS). CPS believes that the best place for a child is with his or her family when it is safe for the child. It is the goal of CPS to strengthen families by providing services that address child safety and well-being. CPS has 30 days to complete an investigation, unless extenuating circumstances necessitate an extension. The investigation must begin within 24 hours and typically includes:
- Face-to-face interviews with the alleged child victim(s), the child’s caretaker(s), and the alleged perpetrator(s).
- A home visit to assess the living environment.
- Review of relevant documents, such as police reports, criminal history, medical records, school reports, and previous CPS case files.
- Interviews with neighbors, friends, relatives, or professionals who have interacted with the family.
- An evaluation of the child’s safety and any future risk of abuse or neglect.
- An assessment of the family’s needs and strengths.
During the investigation, the CPS investigator considers several factors, including:
- Are there alternative explanations for the allegations?
- What are the family dynamics and circumstances?
- Who filed the complaint?
- Is there corroborating evidence, such as witness statements or findings from home visits?
- Should a medical exam be conducted for the child?
- If the child has an injury, what is the explanation, and is it credible?
- Where is the injury located, and are there multiple injuries at different stages of healing?
- What is the overall condition of the home regarding cleanliness and safety hazards?
- What is the condition of the child in terms of appropriate dress and cleanliness?
- Are the child’s basic needs being met?
- Is there adequate supervision?
- Are the caretakers exhibiting any signs of emotional or mental abuse?
Defense
You should go to all hearings.
If your case goes to court, you will be told the date, time and place of the hearing.
You will also get a copy of the paperwork given to the court. This is called the petition. The petition will say:
- Why the court needs to be involved.
- Why your child is not safe in your home.
- Where your child will be safe.
You have rights to:
- Have a lawyer.
- The court will get you one if you need one.
- Tell your side of the story.
- Provide names of relatives that may be able to care for your child.
- Have questions answered about your case and the court hearings.
- Meet with your CPS worker and support team to discuss services.
- Know what you need to do to make your home safe for your child
Common Questions
Can I find out who reported me to CPS?
No. It is against the law for CPS to release this information. The only exceptions are if a judge orders CPS to release this information or the person consents to the release.
Will everyone know about my CPS visit or hearing?
CPS records are confidential. However, CPS court hearings are open to the public. This means anyone can attend the court hearing.
Can I see the report CPS wrote about me?
Yes. You have a right to see reports. Ask your CPS worker or lawyer about seeing your report
